Accounting records the dual effect of double-entity bookkeeping. Each transaction affects at to the lowest degree two accounts - one on accounts debit and other on credit side. This assures, that the method of accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities) proportions later on each transaction. minutes are first recorded in the journal and after that posted to the accounts in the general ledger. Accounts are classified as permanent accounts and temporary accounts. The temporary accounts are revenue and write off accounts and they relate to inciteicular accounting tip and are closed at the end of the period. At the end of one period business transactions are reflected on the permanent accounts balance of an account. Balance and also income disceptation are compiled based on accrual-basis accounting and therefore must be corrected at the end of the period.
Despite of strict accounting rules, financial accounting gives opportunities to vary. different methods are used in inventory and depreciation be methods. For instance, double-declining balance depreciation method allows to show more expenses and little profit than straight-line method.
Because the income depends on different Costing Methods and accrued expenses and revenues, in many countries the organizations are engaged to disclose the cash rise statement which is cash-basis, shows cash inflows, outflows and net increase or drop-off in cash during the accounting period. Cash flow statement gives information about changes in organizations financial mooring and helps to measure out firms ability to dividends and intrests.
In order to have a break overview on organizations financial situation firms are obligated to submit forth information about changes in financial situation in operating, investing and financing activities. The following example is part of a cash flow statements first part, which is compiled in validatory method:
Cash flow in operating activities.
Net income
Add:
Depreciation
Decrease of stocks
Increase in accounts payable
Loss on sale of financial...
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